It’s amazing just what science can
explain for us, isn’t it?
A Yahoo news bit traveling around the
internet recently reported that Swedish scientist Anders
Larrson charted Santa’s journey visiting the homes of all
children around the world. If you count them all, regardless
of religion, that’s 2.5 billion stops between Christmas Eve
and Christmas day. Larrson began by determining the starting
point. He says though many believe that Father Christmas
resides at the North Pole, Rovaniemi (a small town in
Kyrgyzstan) claims to be his true home, so he planned
Santa’s route from there.
He estimated there are 120 people per
square mile on the earth. He took into consideration factors
like geographic density and possible weather-related
detours. He figured the earth’s rotation gives Santa 48
hours to deliver the presents, which means if his reindeer
travel at the speed of 3,604 miles per second and he takes
34 microseconds at each stop to slide down the chimney, drop
off the presents, nibble the cookies and get back into his
sleigh, then he could do it all in one night. One word of
caution, however. He warns that Santa’s sleigh, weighed down
with all those presents and traveling at supersonic speed,
would encounter such massive air resistance that the entire
contraption would burst into flames and vaporize within 4.26
thousandths of a second.
Or here’s another from a few years back
in an Ann Landers column. Students at MIT calculated that
Santa needs more than eight reindeer to pull his sleigh.
They based their conclusion on the premise that Santa only
had 31 hours to deliver all the toys to 91.8 million
Christian children spread across 24 times zones. That works
out to be 822.8 households per second. To do this, Santa
would need the combined efforts of 214,200 reindeer to pull
his load of 321,000 tons (including reindeer) at an average
speed of 650 miles per second, or 3,000 times the speed of
sound, to complete the job in one night. Ann Landers said,
“What I find baffling is that students at MIT would have the
time to do the arithmetic on this far-fetched scenario.”
So Swedish scientists and MIT students
can do all the calculations and sort out all the data, but
does that really tell you all there is to know about Santa?
Of course not. Every mother’s child knows there are truths
which are greater than facts and wisdom beyond the
statistics. You can try to analyze it all, explain it all,
still missing the truth altogether, and in the process, lose
all the wonder and beauty, the joy and excitement, the hope
and the gift which Santa brings. “Yes, Virginia, there
really is a Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as love and
generosity and devotion.”
On this night of nights, we come in
wonder to view the miracle. We come to worship in the beauty
of starlight and candlelight. We come like children with our
stockings all hung by the chimney with care, ready to
believe, ready to receive, ready to be touched once again
with God’s amazing grace. Grace which comes to us as truth
beyond our reason, love beyond our comprehension, like a
gift dropped down the chimney—undeserved, unearned,
unmerited, unlimited, unending grace.
For God so loved us, that he gave his
only begotten son, so that whoever believes in him will not
perish, but have life everlasting. (John 3:16)
Tonight, I can’t explain it any more than I can explain
Santa Claus.
I can’t offer rational arguments about
how God could become human, how the Word could become flesh,
how the gift of one baby born in a barn two thousand years
ago can have such an impact on the whole course of human
history on this planet—or much less, how that baby’s birth
can make any difference in my life today. You can try to
figure it all out and explain it all away—and in the process
miss the mystery, the beauty, the joy, the blessing of this
night.
This is a night of worship and wonder, a
time to pause and pray and open our lives to the mystery
which lies behind all of life, the gift of God’s amazing
grace made known in a child born in the simplicity of
starlight and the stillness of a stable. It is a time to
listen with the shepherds for the brush of angel wings and
the sound of “glorias” echoing through the heavens. It is a
night when it seems all heaven and nature sing, and heaven,
and heaven and nature sing. It is a time to become a child
again, to hope again, to expect again, to believe that
miracles really do happen and that beyond our wildest dreams
and widest calculations, something happens beyond our
understanding: God moves and the earth catches its breath in
wonder and amazement.
John Pokinghorne is a fascinating
combination—a renowned British physicist and, at the same
time, an Anglican priest. Like many today, instead of
focusing on the conflict between faith and science, the
tired, old arguments about evolution and creation and all
the rest, he explores the shared space between scientific
understanding and spiritual meaning. He says:
Science is very successful and very
important and I take it very seriously. It’s also very
limited. It can tell you some things, but not all things. So
I quite often say to my scientific friends, “What about
music?”
(The Life of Meaning, page 33)
If you ask scientists to explain music,
they can tell you all about the vibrations of waves in the
air and the movement of sound. They can give concrete
explanations for the way sounds are produced and how they
are received by the tiny bones in our inner ear and
interpreted in the recesses of our brain. They can explain
the danger of iPods pounding on your eardrums, threatening
to destroy your hearing before you are 25. And all of that
is true.
But is that all there is to music? Of
course not. We all know that experiencing music has more to
do with the soul than the ear, more to do with the
palpitations of the heart than vibrations in the air; that
the truth of music is much larger than the facts. So
Pokinghorne says that while science can give us the facts,
faith introduces us to a larger truth, a wider reality that
goes far beyond all the explanations.
On Christmas Eve, we take that wider view of reality:
-
to believe that in
Jesus Christ, God has come into our world in a unique,
inexplicable way
-
to sense that all of
time and history hinges on the birth of this Child, to
the point that all of time is measured BC/AD
-
to realize that truth
is more than facts and wisdom is more than knowledge
-
to believe that in
this child, God has spoken and human life on this planet
will never be the same again
The Gospel of John doesn’t include a
birth narrative. In fact, only one of the four gospel
writers gives us any details of the birth (that’s Luke), and
nowhere in the New Testament do the other writers spend much
time on it. In John’s gospel, there are no cattle lowing, no
baby awake, no shepherds watching their flocks by night, no
Zachariah and Elizabeth, no Mary and Joseph, no Simeon and
Anna, no wise men from the east. John gives none of the
“facts” of the event. But he gives us all of the truth in
the form of poetry and music. He sings of a truth beyond the
facts, truth beyond our understanding:
In the beginning was the word and the
word was with God and the word was God. He was in the
beginning with God; all things were made through him, and
without him was not anything made that was made. In him was
life and the life was the light of all. The light shines in
the darkness and the darkness has not overcome it.
Does that explain it? No, not really. All
John knows is that: “The word became flesh and dwelt among
us, full of grace and truth, and we have beheld his glory,
glory as of the only begotten of the Father.” (John 1:1-14)
Beyond that, I can’t much explain it,
either. I can’t explain it any more than, as Robert Capon
says, an oyster can explain a ballerina or a scientist can
explain music. All I know is that when I pause at the
manger, when I look at Jesus, when I glimpse the baby, I
behold glory—glory as of the only begotten of the Father,
full of grace and truth. And all I can do is pause in wonder
and worship.