A story is
told about Joe, who was stranded on a deserted island.
Fortunately, one day a passing ship noticed smoke coming up
from Joe’s campsite and rescued the poor stranded fellow. As
the ship sailed away from the island, the captain noticed
three primitive huts standing in a row next to each other.
Curious, the captain asked Joe what the huts were for.
“Well, the first hut was my house,” said Joe, “and the third
hut was my church.” With his curiosity now blazing like a
wildfire, the captain asked anxiously, “Well, what was the
second hut for?” “Oh,” replied Joe, “that the church I used
to attend.”
We laugh at such
an anecdote as it humorously highlights one of the perplexing
peculiarities plaguing the American church. In a country where
freedom and liberty are staples of the prevailing culture,
Americans like to have choices. We want to choose everything
from the color of a cell phone to the careers of our children.
Burger King tells us to “have it your way,” a reminder that even
when it comes to fast food fodder, your freedom to choose reigns
supreme. And so, why should not our preferred place of worship
also be decided by a deliberate discretion? Such is not a bad
thing, in and of itself. However, to coin a baseball term, some
people engage in a game of “fielder’s choice” by which they hurl
their membership at whichever base, or church, that they choose,
recycling this play over and over. This is how you get current
Baptists who used to be Methodists before they were
Episcopalians after they were confirmed as a Presbyterian.
Statistics tell
us that the Church today is currently undergoing such a
realignment by which the evangelical churches are seeing a rise
in attendance at the expense of mainline churches. In 1960, the
Episcopalian, Methodist, Lutheran and Presbyterian churches
comprised 40% of all American Protestants. Today, they barely
have 12%.
And as your senior pastor has often mentioned, the Detroit
Annual Conference has experienced a 1% loss in
membership for each of the past thirty years.
Do we try to
recoup these members if they have joined other churches? We
could do as the Catholics have done and have a “Welcome Home”
Sunday on which we invite all former Methodists to come back
into the Wesleyan fold. Do we desperately try to reinvent
ourselves into a more “contemporary” church and jazz up our
worship services? Do we have Doris learn how to play the
electric guitar and ask Chris Hall to sing more like Bono, the
lead singer of U2? I hope not. Rather, perhaps it’s time to
change the way we even address the issue. To do that, we turn to
a story involving the Apostle Paul in the book of Acts, chapter
seventeen.
The author of
Acts tells us that while Paul was waiting for some associates in
Athens, he saw that the city was filled with idols. Greatly
distressed by this predicament, Paul, in verse seventeen, begins
to reason in the synagogue with the Jews and God-fearing Greeks.
But don’t miss the second part of the verse, which reads “as
well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to
be there.”
So Paul is
preaching in the marketplace. Big deal, right? I suppose, when
you consider that this instance flies in the face of Paul’s
previous speaking venues and engagements. Previously, Paul’s
pulpit has been confined exclusively to the synagogue, amongst
the religious folk of the day. In Acts 9:20, Paul preaches at
the synagogue in Damascus, in 13:5 the synagogue in Cyprus, in
13:14 the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch, in 14:1 the synagogue
in Iconium, in 17:2 the synagogue in Thessalonica, and if you
have not yet picked up the patter, in 17:10 at the synagogue in
Berea. Paul’s typical preaching venue is not in the marketplace,
but rather in the typical and usual places of worship. For
Paul—the former Pharisee of Pharisees, born of the tribe of
Benjamin—to be in this marketplace is truly akin to being a fish
out of water.
However, Paul’s
efforts are not in vain. For in verse eighteen, we learn that a
group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to dispute with
him. And this dispute apparently inspires an invitation for Paul
to preach the gospel in one of the most renown locations of the
day, Areopagus, more commonly called “Mars Hill.” Paul does not
waste this opportunity. In 17:22-23, he cleverly delivers his
message in a vernacular familiar and accessible to the audience.
Utilizing aspects of the populace’s everyday life, Paul
contextualizes the gospel in such a way that leaves some of the
people begging for more. What started out as an uncanny and
unusual method of evangelism eventually sprang into an
undoubtedly effective means of conveying the gospel message.
Methodists are
not foreigners to such methods. In April of 1739, a young
preacher addressed a group of coal miners near Bristol, England.
That engagement marked the genesis of a movement that would
sweep literally across the world. On the invitation of his
friend George Whitefield, John Wesley left the comforts of the
ornate sanctuaries of the Church of England and began preaching
sermons underneath a canopy of clouds and open air. At first,
these uncanny methods seemed out of place in the preacher’s
toolbox. However, after audiences numbering in the thousands
began to congregate around these field preachers, the unusual
morphed into the effective for the greater glory of God.
Wesley’s partner, George Whitefield, wrote, “I believe I
never was more acceptable to my Master than when I was standing
to teach those hearers in the open fields.” ... “I
now preach to ten times more people than I should if I had been
confined to the Churches.”
Such methods,
however, did not come without cost. Although tremendously
effective, Wesley, the Anglican priest, did not feel entirely
comfortable in his outdoor sanctuaries. Writing in one of his
journal entries, Wesley wrote, “It is no marvel that the
devil does not love field preaching! Neither do I; I love a
commodious room, a soft cushion, a handsome pulpit.”
Do Wesley’s words often resonate within our own sentiments?
After all, in such a grand sanctuary such as this, after so much
time and money has been invested in the grandeur of this holy
place, who wouldn’t want to preach here? However, Wesley
concludes by writing, “But where is my zeal if I do not
trample all these underfoot in order to save one more soul?”
Wesley was faced
with a radical yet undeniable reality. Reaching people with the
good news of Jesus Christ required rolling up the sleeves and
heading out into the field. To those who would never step foot
inside of a church on their own accord, Wesley brought the
church to them. After one experience during which Wesley
preached a sermon standing atop his father’s gravesite in the
town of Lincolnshire, he wrote, “I am well assured that I did
far more good to my Lincolnshire parishioners by preaching three
days on my father's tomb than I did by preaching three years in
his pulpit” ... “To this day field preaching is a cross to me,
but I know my commission and see no other way of preaching the
gospel to every creature.”
If the world was
Wesley’s parish, it meant that he would have to engage the
world. Leaving the stained glass palaces of the Church of
England, Wesley made a fielder’s choice to make a play not
commonly used by other priests of the day. At the risk of his
own comfort and composure, Wesley sought first to accommodate
the needs of the people.
Donald
McCullough, in his book The Trivialization of God,
recounts a story told by surgeon Richard Selzer that highlights
the challenge the church faces in its attempt to reach out to
the world around it.
I stand by the bed
where a young woman lies, her face postoperative, her mouth
twisted in palsy, clownish. A tiny twig of the facial nerve, the
one to the muscles of her mouth, has been severed. She will be
thus from now on. The surgeon had followed with religious fervor
the curve of her flesh; I promise you that. Nevertheless, to
remove the tumor in her cheek, I had to cut the little nerve.
Her young husband is
in the room. He stands on the opposite side of the bed, and
together they seem to dwell in the evening lamplight, isolated
from me, private. Who are they, I ask myself, he and his
wry-mouth I have made, who gaze at and touch each other so
generously, greedily? The young women speaks.
“Will my mouth always
be like this?” she asks.
“Yes,” I say, “it
will. It is because the nerve was cut.”
She nods and is
silent. But the young man smiles.
“I like it,” he says.
“It is kind of cute.”
All at once I know
who he is. I understand, and I lower my gaze. One is not bold in
an encounter with a god. Unmindful, he bends to kiss her crooked
mouth, and I am so close I can see how he twists his own lips to
accommodate hers, to show her that their kiss still works.