So
Joseph died in Egypt.
Having saved the family from
famine, this great-grandson of Abraham dies in hope of the
day when they will return to the Promised Land, the land of
Abraham’s sojourn and God’s covenant. And as he requested,
the people pack his bones in a coffin, promising to carry
them along when the time comes.
Decades pass; the people of
Israel grow in influence and power. Like many immigrant
groups which establish themselves in a new land, they become
a threat to the powers that be. (There are still those who
are threatened by immigrants and newcomers to the land. Some
things never change.) So the Bible says that, eventually, “a
Pharaoh who knew not Joseph” oppresses them in bondage and
slavery.
Four hundred years pass...bitter
years of oppression and hopes deferred. All the while,
Joseph’s bones await the deliverance. The turning point
comes in that beautiful phrase, “God heard their
groanings, and God remembered...”
And when
God remembers, God acts, because God always keeps his
promises.
Enter
Moses....
God calls him out of a burning
bush to go to Pharaoh and say “Let my people go.” And lo and
behold, Pharaoh does just that—albeit after some fairly
dramatic object lessons and audio-visual effects on the
banks of the river Nile. Once again, the people are on the
move, this time the whole tribe of Israel moving out of
Egypt in the great Exodus across the Red Sea, led by a cloud
by day and a pillar of fire by night. Once again, like their
ancestor Abraham, “living in tents, looking for a city.”
One tent had a particular
meaning—the “tent of meeting.” It was a moveable holy place,
where God met Moses to talk with him face to face. The
people gathered outside and shared in the worship and
praise. Eventually the tent of meeting became the
“tabernacle,” a portable sanctuary for a traveling God.
Not
unlike our old Apache pop-up camper!
It’s a 1962 Apache Scout, one of
the simplest of campers, basically a canvas tent on a small
trailer. We hauled it around the Great Lakes, to the Grand
Tetons and Yellowstone, through Boston traffic and Bar
Harbor, from Wilmore, Kentucky to Washington, D.C. Wherever
we went, we’d pop it open and all of a sudden we’d have
“instant home.” Even today, the smell of canvas and Coleman
fuel are the incense of memory and family times:
-
of the
boys poking sticks in the campfire,
-
telling
stories by lantern light,
-
evening
prayers in sleeping bags,
-
sacred
moments when we came together as family, and in fact,
met God in a pop-up camper.
So Moses built a tabernacle of
animal hides and hand-me-downs, a pop-up, portable tent of
praise for a traveling God.
1.
The tabernacle was sacred space, holy ground, where God met
the people.
Read the book of Exodus and you
will discover that more attention is given to the planning
and construction of the tabernacle than any other part of
the story. It’s laid out in incredible detail—from the
tables and lamp stands to the fifty loops and fifty bronze
clasps on each of the curtains, from the high altar to the
high priests’ underwear, punch lists and technical touches
by the score—because the tent of meeting was sacred space,
holy ground.
You might also note that the
first time the Bible says a person was filled with the
Spirit of God, it wasn’t talking about prophets and
preachers, it was speaking of Bezalel and Oholiab, the
architect and construction manager for the project. (See
Exodus 31:1-6)
Finally,
the last notation in the Book of Exodus reads:
So Moses finished the work. Then
the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the
Lord filled the tabernacle. Throughout their journeys, the
cloud of the Lord was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire
was in it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel.
(Exodus 40:34-38)
I
believe in “sacred space.”
I believe in the importance of a
place set apart, places made sacred by our encounters with
God. I believe in the power of symbol and sound, art and
music, the holiness of beauty as well as the beauty of
holiness—and these sacred spaces become holy ground when God
meets his people.
Cherry Run Camp is a small
Methodist campground nestled in the hills of western
Pennsylvania, one of those old-style Methodist camp
meetings. Every summer it meets for ten days of preaching,
singing, praying (and for the kids, a few early romances on
the side). I can still remember old “Daddy Schaffer” calling
us to dinner with an old school bell, my first feeble
attempts at worship leadership in the youth service called “Singspiration,”
more than one trip to the altar to give my life to Christ,
and more than one summer girlfriend. Fortunately, the
relationship with Christ lasted longer than the girlfriends!
It’s no accident that the large
assembly hall used for preaching and worship was called the
tabernacle. It’s really not much more than a roof on stilts,
with plank pews and a common bench for a kneeling rail where
we would respond to the invitation on about the 23rd verse
of “Just As I Am.”
I hadn’t been there in decades
when a few years ago we stopped through there on the way to
a youth mission trip. Now it seems so much smaller than I
remember and those experiences seem distant from my present
life. But the place looms large in my memory, for it was one
of those places where as a teenager I met God, where summer
after summer in my youth I heard the Word preached and
renewed my commitment to Christ—sacred space, holy ground.
This
congregation has been on an incredible journey in the past
several years.
The construction of the CLC, the
addition of this glorious organ and the renewal of the
sanctuary represents untold hours, individual talents,
millions of dollars invested in sacred space. And as we come
down to the final punch list, we would offer up the same
prayer Moses prayed over the tent of praise:
-
That
the cloud of God’s presence would fill this place
-
That
the fire of God’s spirit would be felt in this place
-
That
the light of God’s mercy would shine through this place
-
That
this place would always be a “tent of meeting” where we
encounter God—holy ground
Moses’
tabernacle was sacred space because it was the place where
God met his people, and....
2.
The tabernacle was common space, common ground, where the
people met together.
With Moses in the lead and the
priests standing by, the book says they all stood outside
their own tents until the cloud appeared and they knew God
was present. And God’s presence was experienced in
community…together. When the tabernacle was constructed, it
became the symbol not only of God with them, but of their
life together. It was made sacred not only by God’s
presence, but by the presence of God’s people….together.
We come together here to build
our world of faith, to nurture our hopes and dreams, to
share our joys and sorrows, our tears and laughter. We come
here to bless the most sacred moments of our lives—birth,
marriage, death—and the space is made sacred in the
gathering of the people together… common ground. I have
experienced it just often enough to know it is true, that
God is present in the gathering, and Jesus fulfills his
promise: “Where two or three are gathered together in my
name, lo, I will be in their midst.”
Ever since 1995 when Robert
Putnam coined the phrase in a relatively obscure academic
journal, the term “Bowling Alone” has become a kind
of shorthand for the fact that civic engagement in American
culture has declined in recent years. Putnam’s point was
that though we may be bowling just as much as we always did,
we are not as likely to do it in organized leagues. And of
course, his concern was not just bowling. He studied
political parties, PTAs, labor unions, fraternal
organizations and churches, concluding that declining levels
of participation are evident in every area of civic life.
Five years later, in 2000, he released a book to back up his
study which detailed with stunning consistency that
practically every indicator of civic involvement shows the
same thing: As Americans, we are bowling alone. (See
Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of
American Community, Simon & Schuster, 2000)
In religion, the same seems
to be true. Today there is more interest in personal
spirituality and less commitment to organized religion
or the church—just me and Jesus. Personal spirituality
is at a high, but it is not necessarily connected to
corporate worship and organized religion.
Now, let me quickly say that
I wouldn’t minimize the importance of personal spiritual
disciplines. Meditation, prayer, Bible study and
personal devotion are essential to our life of faith.
But the God of the Bible is primarily a communal God.
God makes himself known in common space, on common
ground. Contact with this God is always personal, but
never private. The God of the Old and New Testaments
always calls us into relationship with each other, even
as we grow in our relationship with him.
You may be able to “bowl
alone,” but you can’t get to heaven alone. We are all
going to go together. To stand in God’s presence is to
stand not only on holy ground, but on common ground,
where all are welcome to gather in the presence of
Christ until the day when every knee shall bow and every
tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord; until the day
when we fulfill St. Paul’s vision where “There is no
longer Jew or Greek, slave or free, male or female, for
we are all one in Christ Jesus.” And if we are all
going to have to get along in heaven, I’d like to give
it a try now:
-
Black and white
-
Rich and poor
-
Young and old
-
Asian and African and Hispanic
-
Gay
and straight
-
Urban and suburban
-
Maybe even Methodist and
Baptist, Republican and Democrat, liberal and
conservative, red and blue.
This week in the Free
Press, our own Dan Krichbaum has reminded us of the
racial division of our fractured metropolitan area and
the need for racial reconciliation. In this day, I hope
the church can be a symbol of a new community, coming
together, common ground. When we come into the
tabernacle, we not only meet God, but we meet each
other…all of God’s people…together, and God is made
known in the midst.
My friend Tom Frank,
professor at Candler School of Theology, Emory
University, recently wrote a book called The Soul of
the Congregation. He talks about his experience as a
pastor and that moment of insight, that “kairos” moment
when God breaks into our worship in new ways:
I used to hope for such
moments of presence every time I conducted worship, even
knowing full well that the most I could expect was maybe
once in five Sundays. But at times I could never
predict, the space of the sanctuary would perfectly meet
the time of our worship and we would become a
congregation.
At some time out of time, in
this space out of space, we would become one body in the
presence of each other and of the Holy One.
If I knew how to package
that sort of kairos, I would write that instead of these
reflections. All I know is that it just happens. We make
our spaces in the hope that presence will visit us, and
sometimes, even here, it comes, a sign of grace and
hope.
(Thomas
Frank, The Soul of the Congregation, page 136)
The tabernacle was sacred
space, holy ground where God met his people. The
tabernacle was common space, common ground where the
people met each other.
3. And the tabernacle was portable space…because God is
always on the move.
In the Exodus, the God of
the covenant, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the
God of ages past becomes a traveling God dwelling in the
midst of a traveling people, always on the move. Unlike
the pagan gods of the mountains, isolated, set apart,
unattainable and untouchable—and unlike the gods of
Egypt, resident solely in the Pharaoh himself— the God
of the Exodus is a God who deigns to travel with his
people on the dusty roads of life and meet with his
people in the common places of life.
This God is a God who
migrates with his people in their long and lonely
sojourn through the wilderness. This God will be present
even when the water runs dry and food becomes scarce,
when the old people die and when children get cranky,
when the battles rage and the people despair, in the
face of their sin and in spite of their doubt or in
moments of holiness and hungering hope. The God who
chooses to make himself known in a pop-up tent of praise
can never be:
-
Pinned down or
pigeon-holed
-
Bottled up or buttoned down
-
Locked up or nailed down
-
Held down
-
Put
down
-
Boiled down or bolted down, ever again!
This God is a God who calls
us into new ventures, new discoveries, new learnings and
new revelations on a daily basis, always changing,
always new, always creating, always moving on. In the
words of the new hymn we sang a couple weeks ago:
God of change and glory,
God of time and space.
When we fear the future, give to us your grace.
In the midst of changing ways,
Give us still the grace to praise.
Well, as you have probably
figured out, this sermon series is all about the
journey—the journey of faith and the journey of our life
together, the uncertainty of the times and the
challenges of our day— all the while affirming the
presence of the God who wanders, the God who travels in
a pop-up tent, the God who is ever moving us forward
into his good future, calling us to live in tents,
looking for the city.
Bruce Larson influenced the
faith and thinking of many of us who shaped our
ministries in the ’70’s, wrote more than twenty books,
insightful workshops, and reflections on faith and life.
In his book on the Exodus called simply The Presence,
he says: “God is a moving, living God, who wants a
relationship with you and me. He wants us on His road,
moving down the highway of life.”
He says we are often
deflected into wanting another kind of God…“a God I can
predict; a God I can keep in a box; a God who will
always be in a certain place when I need Him.” But he
says: “The living God is much more demanding. He is
always out there ahead of us and we’ve got to find His
will and catch up with him.” (Bruce Larson, The
Presence, page 81)
So Moses pitched his pop-up
tent, this portable holy space, the tabernacle. It was
just a tent, but it was sacred space, holy ground where
God met his people. It was common space, common ground,
where the people met together. It was portable space,
changing ground…because God is always on the move.