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The year was 587 B.C. The nation
of Israel was overthrown, the city of Jerusalem was leveled,
and the people of Israel were taken into bondage in
Babylonia. The survivors of the brutality and the death
march found themselves in captivity in a foreign land, cut
off from the holy city and their heritage, their hope and
roots, and, most important of all, from the temple, the
center of their faith. No longer able to offer their worship
around the Ark of the Covenant, unable to offer sacrifices
on the altar, they literally felt cut off from God.
Even worse, their captors made
fun of them by mocking their ritual practices, mimicking
their sacred melodies, and laughing at their holy hymns,
saying, “Sing us one of the songs of Zion!” No wonder they
asked:
How can we sing the Lord’s song
in the midst of such devastating
loss and overwhelming tragedy?
How can we offer hymns of praise when the temple has been
destroyed,
the Ark of the Covenant carried away,
the sacred shrines and holy spaces desecrated?
How can we sing when our whole world is shaken, when we are
captive to terrorists and oppressors and God seems so
far away?
You can
hear their anguished cries at the very thought of their
beloved Jerusalem in ruins:
If I forget you, O Jerusalem,
let my right hand wither!
Let my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth, if I do not set
Jerusalem above my highest joy.
No wonder
they cry, “How can we sing the Lord’s song in a foreign
land?”
It’s not easy to sing God’s song
in a conflicted culture; not easy to lift up the values of
God’s kingdom in a society which mocks them; not easy to
sing the Lord’s song in what often feels like a foreign
land.
But
it is the song we have been given to sing…
1.
IT’S THE SONG OF SHALOM IN A WORLD OF VIOLENCE
The Babylonian captivity was
neither the first nor the last of the seemingly endless
history of conflict and conquest, violence and retribution
in the land called Holy—the ancient saga of the politics of
“eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth” which only ends
when everyone is blind and toothless. It is as old as the
psalmist and as recent as the Gaza Strip. As this psalm
reflects the people’s grief, you can also feel the
all-too-familiar tug:
-
grief
turns to anger
-
anger
produces resentment
-
resentment calls for retribution
-
retribution begets violence
And the
cycle of violence ends with the part of the psalm we don’t
like to read in church:
O daughter
of Babylon, you devastator,
Happy shall
he be who pays you back for what you have done to us.
Happy shall
he be who takes your little ones and dashes them against the
rock!
(Psalm 137:7-9)
(And who said that the Quran was
filled with violence?) Let’s be honest. We human creatures
invariably turn to the ways of retaliation rather than to
the paths that lead to peace. For the Hutus and the Tutsies,
Israelis and Palestinians, Muslims and Christians,
Protestants and Catholics, pro-life and pro-choice,
Methodists and....ah, Methodists, all too often our
differences provoke resentment, and resentment begets
violence, violence calls forth retribution, and the cycle
goes on and on.
But against the backdrop
of this age-old cycle of violence, the Bible holds out the
vision of “Shalom”—God’s vision, God’s kingdom of justice,
wholeness and holiness, brotherhood and peace.
Gary Haller, pastor at First UMC
Grand Rapids, preached a series of sermons on the Old
Testament prophet Jeremiah and his vision of “shalom.” He
reminds us that “…in Hebrew, peace/shalom is never only a
negative state. It is never just the absence of violence,
war or trouble. Shalom means the presence of justice. Shalom
is the active presence of God resulting in wholeness of
life. It is life as God intends, where God’s presence is the
bedrock of well-being and peace.” (Gary Haller, “Searching
for Shalom,” April 14 and 28, 2002)
The
vision of shalom calls us to sing a different song, to live
out of a new set of values:
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to seek
peace and fulfillment for all God’s people, not just for
ourselves
-
to
proclaim “liberty and justice for all,” not just
for our nation
-
to ask
God to bless not just America, but all of God’s people
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to do
the hard work of building bridges instead of
barriers—uniting, not dividing, creating a community
which respects the worth of every person
and often
it feels like singing the Lord’s song in a foreign land.
When we first moved to
Nashville, Tennessee, I didn’t know much about Country and
Bluegrass music. Frankly, it felt like a foreign song in a
foreign land! Yet over time, I came to enjoy it, in spite of
all its sappy lyrics and silly story lines, its sometimes
simplistic patriotism and glib God-talk. You can summarize a
lot of it by the theme: “My mom died, my dog died, my truck
died and my wife left me.”
But the first time I heard Toby
Keith’s song in response to 9/11, it literally stopped me in
my tracks. I really did feel like I was in a foreign land:
Uncle Sam’s got you on the top
of his list,
And the Statue of Liberty is raising her fist.
It’ll be hell with the ringin’ of that bell;
It’s gonna feel like the whole world is raining down on you,
Brought to you courtesy of the red, white and blue.
I wanted to
shout back at the radio: “YOU’VE GOT IT ALL WRONG!”
The ringing of “that bell” is
the sound of liberty and freedom, not revenge. The Statue of
Liberty is raising her lamp, not her fist, and the last I
knew, her song still said:
Give me your tired, your poor,
your huddled masses yearning to breath free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shores;
Send these the hopeless, tempest-tossed to me.
I lift my lamp beside the golden door.
That’s
the song which needs to be sung, the song which the world
needs to hear.
Out of the incomprehensible
conflict and deadly cost of the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln
desired to bring the nation together. On April 9, 1865,
General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at the
Appomattox Court House, and two nights later, a crowd of
people gathered at the White House to serenade President
Lincoln. They asked the President if there was anything he
would like them to sing. Lincoln said, “Yes. There is one
song I would like you sing for me. I wish you would you sing
‘Dixie.’”
They were stunned. “Dixie,” the
theme song of the Confederacy? Why? Lincoln replied,
“Because we are all one in the Union, not North and South,
not Yankee and Rebel, not winners and losers, but one
people. The Union has prevailed and I want you to sing
‘Dixie.’” And they did, and our nation has been working to
heal the wounds ever since. (quoted in a sermon by Gary
Haller, Weave a Web of Peace, May 5, 2002)
We are called to sing the
Lord’s song in a foreign land—a song of shalom in a world of
violence…
2.
AND IT’S A SONG OF HOPE IN A WORLD OF FEAR
Here, even in this psalm of
lament, you can catch a glimmer of hope. When they couldn’t
find the voice to sing, when they hung up their harps on the
willows, they hung on to the memory, the vision of the
kingdom, and in it they found hope. You can almost feel
their spines stiffen and heads lift as they remember
Jerusalem. Their captors may have taken them out of
Jerusalem, but they could never take Jerusalem out of their
hearts, and in that memory they found hope.
Oh, don’t let me forget the
temple, the Ark, the Holy City.
Just that dim memory is enough to give me courage for the
future.
Let this hope be my highest joy.
Times of uncertainty, times of
crisis can call forth fear which itself becomes “terror.”
And in times such as these, it’s easy to begin to live out
of fear rather than confidence and hope. Perhaps President
Roosevelt was at least half right when he said, “We have
nothing to fear but fear itself.” Perhaps the terrorism we
ought to fear most is the terrorism of “fear itself” which
begins to control our thoughts and actions, distorting our
sense of reality, shaping our actions and controlling our
lives.
Now, I am not a Pollyanna. I
know the threat of additional acts of terrorism is real. I
know there is always the possibility of some misguided
messiah trying to disrupt our lives. I know there are
legitimate enemies to be concerned about.
But I
refuse to live my life in fear.
As a nation, we cannot allow
fear to undermine basic values we hold dear, to allow
so-called “Patriot Acts” to threaten patriot dreams that see
beyond the years, to allow fear to become the dominate,
motivating force in our lives.
And as the Church, the Body of
Christ, we are called to sing the song of hope grounded in
the presence of the Risen Christ and the confidence of God’s
steadfast love; to hold onto hope in the promise of the God
whose eternal kingdom is shalom and whose will is justice
and peace; to proclaim the word that ultimately the victory
belongs to God and one day every knee shall bow and every
tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord.
To be the people of God means to
hold onto the hope that one day we will overcome. One day we
will walk hand in hand. One day we will all be free. That we
will live in peace, and we shall overcome some day.
I grew up on gospel songs and
camp meeting music. It’s a bit simplistic, but the tune that
has been humming through my head all week says:
I don’t know about tomorrow, I
just live from day to day;
I don’t borrow from its sunshine, for its skies may turn to
gray.
I don’t worry o’er the future, for I know what Jesus said;
And today I’ll walk beside him, for he knows what is ahead.
Many things about tomorrow, I don’t seem to understand;
But I know who holds tomorrow and I know who holds my hand.
We are called to live in hope, to live out of confidence in
the eternal grace of the living God.
We
are called to sing a song of hope in a world of fear.
3.
AND WE SING A SONG OF LOVE IN A WORLD OF HATE
It is so basic to our Christian
faith that it ought to be nothing more than restating the
obvious, but it isn’t. Jesus’ central teaching is:
Love one another.
Love your neighbor.
Love your enemy.
When asked for the shorthand
version of his message, he said the greatest law was “Love
the Lord with all your heart, soul, mind and strength, and
the second is like unto it, love your neighbor as you love
yourself.” (Matthew 22:37)
There is an excellent article by Bill McKibben in the
current issue of Harper’s Magazine entitled
“The Christian Paradox: How a Faithful Nation Gets Jesus
Wrong.” His premise is that though America is clearly the
most Christian of all nations, a culture literally
”saturated in Christian identity,” when it comes to Jesus’
primary teaching about self-giving love on behalf of others,
most of us just don’t get it.
He contrasts it with the message
of many of the televangelists and much of contemporary
Christian literature which basically focuses on “you,” not
on “others”—how “you” can be a better person, how “you” can
find more fulfillment, how “you” can be rich, successful,
happy, rewarded. McKibben says:
Not that any of this is so bad
in itself. We do have stressful lives, and you should pay
attention to your own needs. Clearly I do need help in being
more positive… it’s just that these authors, in presenting
their perfectly sensible advice, somehow manage to ignore
Jesus’ radical and demanding focus on others.
At the moment, the idea of Jesus
has been hijacked by people with a series of causes that do
not reflect his teachings. The Bible is a long book, some of
it contradictory and hard to puzzle out, but “love your
neighbor as you love yourself” is a good place to start.
There is no disputing the centrality of this message, nor is
there any disputing how easy it is to ignore.
(Bill
McKibben, “The Christian Paradox,” Harper’s Magazine,
August 2005, page 31)
To sing the song of
self-giving love for others is like singing the Lord’s song
in a foreign land…the song of love in a world of hate.
For many years, Tom Starnes was
pastor of Chevy Chase UMC outside Washington, D.C. One day
he preached the funeral sermon for a family who had lost
both of their sons in succeeding incidents in Washington—one
a murder, the second a car accident. Tom named the losses
for what they were—terrible, incomprehensible tragedy—but in
the second funeral he told the story of a hospital
administrator who had been through tough times himself.
Multitudes of administrative problems coupled with his
compassion for patients who flooded the emergency room every
day drained him of energy and spirit and soul.
One Sunday in worship, Tom said
his friend seemed to be singing exceptionally loud—not
always on pitch, but loud and strong. On the way out, Tom
said, “Gee, you seemed to be enjoying the singing this
morning. You nearly blew me out of the pulpit.” The wearied
hospital administrator looked him in the eye and said, “Ah,
you know, sometimes, all you have is a song.” (Quoted in a
sermon by James A. Harnish, “A Song of Hope,” Hyde Park UMC,
Tampa, Fla., June 24, 2001)
That’s what the psalmist
learned—sometimes, all you have is a song. But
if it is the right song, if it is the Lord’s song, the song
is enough and we can learn to sing it, even in a foreign
land.
NOTE: For further reading, I
highly recommend Bill McKibben’s article in the August 2005
Harper’s Magazine entitled “The Christian Paradox:
How a Faithful Nation Gets Jesus Wrong.” On request,
I will gladly provide you with a copy.
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