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Some years ago, I began my
Easter sermon with the line: “Everybody wants to go to
heaven, but nobody wants to die.” As sermon openers go, it
wasn’t bad. But it wasn’t altogether true. There are some
people who want to die. I know more than a few of them. And
not everybody wants to go to heaven. I know a few of them,
too.
I suspect that some of that
indifference has to do with the blandness customarily
associated with portrayals of heaven. We haven’t done a very
good job of promoting our end product. Eternal life, among
the churchy set, has too often been painted as a place of
heavenly rest and bliss, complete with images of golden
streets filled with people wearing billowing caftans of
white gauze and listening to never-ending harp music. Said
one of my parishioners in a former congregation: “Lord,
deliver me from an eternity like the 11:00 service.” And
then there was the widow who spoke more truth than she
realized when, in response to a question on the whereabouts
of her late husband’s soul, she replied: “Oh, I suppose he
is off somewhere enjoying eternal bliss. But I wish you
wouldn’t talk of such unpleasant subjects.”
To be sure, the weight of
scripture would seem to suggest that idle speculation on the
nature of the next life is just that….idle speculation. But
that warning hasn’t stopped any speculators yet. Sooner or
later, most theologians get around to pondering the matter.
The theologian I know best is a man named John Stuart. He
spent his working years as an educator. “Theologian” is his
retirement job. Questions are his specialty, although John
would much rather ask than answer them. One day I turned the
tables. “John,” I said, “if (when you die) you come to a
fork in the road and a directional sign indicates heaven is
off to the right and a discussion group about heaven is off
to the left, which way will you go?” “I’ll go left,” said
John. And he meant it.
Concerning heaven, the Apostle
Paul writes: “Behold, I hand you a mystery.” But even Paul
is not content to leave it there. In I Corinthians 15, Paul
devotes 59 rather ponderous verses to his own speculation on
the mystery. In yet another place Paul adds: “The eye has
not seen, the ear has not heard, and the mind has not
considered the things that God has prepared.” Yet he later
softens that word by telling the Corinthians that they have
“glimpsed (as in a mirror dimly) what they shall one day see
face to face.”
To whatever degree there may be
a lessened interest in the stuff of heaven, I am sure it has
something to do with our reluctance to leave behind the
stuff of earth. Which was precisely the problem of one
Fergus McDermot O’Donnell, who was a very good and great
king of the Kingdom of Kerry in the west of Ireland (the
land from which my grandmother Kennedy came….God rest her
blessed Irish Catholic soul). There was such peace and
prosperity in the Kingdom of Kerry during the half century
he reigned, that his subjects were of one voice in calling
him “Fergus the Good.”
But at last a combination of old
age and failing health convinced the king that he was going
to die. So he summoned his counselors and his warriors, his
poets and his priests, and ordered that he be carried to the
meadow in front of his palace. There he said a tearful
goodbye to his wife of fifty years, his children, his
grandchildren, and a little blond-haired great-granddaughter
of three years. Then, as life was slipping away, he looked
out at the green hills, the golden fields and the silver
lakes of the Kingdom of Kerry and, in the moment before he
commended his soul to God, he scooped in his right hand a
clump of the thick, rich Kerry turf.
The next thing he knew, he stood
before the gates of a very big city with ivory walls and a
great gold and silver gate….in front of which was seated a
gentleman, appropriately robed and crowned, peering at the
screen of an IBM PC.
“Now who would you be,” said St.
Peter (barely looking up), “and what might you be wanting
from us?”
“Well,” said the king (most
respectfully, but quite unafraid), “I am King Fergus
McDermot O’Donnell, King of Kerry, west of Ireland, and if
it’s all the same to you, I wouldn’t mind it a bit if you
would let me into your city.”
St. Peter then keyed several
entries into his computer, only to see his screen go
suddenly blank. This forced him to start over. This also
proves that even heavenly infallibility stops where
computers begin. Eventually the screen revealed the
information that King Fergus McDermot O’Donnell was a most
acceptable entrant….most acceptable indeed. And scarcely
were those words flashed on the screen when the huge gates
(driven automatically by a new feature in the program) began
to spring open on their hinges.
It was at that moment that Peter
spotted the clump of turf in the king’s right hand, causing
him to manually override the computer and temporarily
re-close the gates. Said Peter to the king: “While the grace
of God has seen to it that you don’t have to come in here
with clean hands, you do have to come in with empty hands.
Didn’t anybody ever tell you: ‘You can’t take it with you’?
And what would it be that you are holding so tightly in the
first place?”
“Tis nothing but a wee bit of
Kerry turf, the better to remind me of home,” answered the
king.
“Well, whatever it is, you can’t
have it here. Against the rules, you know. I don’t make
them, but neither can I change them. Drop the dirt and
follow me,” countered St. Peter.
Thus commenced a small (but most
respectful) argument, following which St. Peter and the king
agreed to disagree. Thus, also, were the gates left shut,
with the king on the outside, still clinging to his precious
clump of turf.
But not for long. A few minutes
later the gates swung open and God himself strode out,
looking big and tall (and a tad impish), very much like a
sanctified version of Bill Laimbeer. The Lord God embraced
the king, slapping him vigorously on the back as good
friends do. Then, in a rich baritone voice, he bid Fergus
come in by the fire and talk a bit about the difficulty of
being kings these days….adding (in God’s own words), “as
long as you are willing to leave your little handful of sod
behind.”
But even for the Lord God,
Fergus McDermot O’Donnell was not about to drop his turf.
And he could be a most stubborn man when he got his back up.
But the Lord God can also be most devious when he wants
something badly enough. So the gates parted and God emerged
a second time, dressed as an Irish countryman in a gray suit
and brown sweater, neither of which appeared to have been
cleaned or pressed for forty years. He approached Fergus
McDermot O’Donnell, engaging him in pleasant conversation.
There was the promise of a warm, cozy fire and a few sips of
something Irish over ice (which, said the Lord God in a
disguised voice, “doesn’t hurt you up here”). Then the Lord
God added: “We can get on with this conversation if you’ll
just drop that little bit of dirt and come inside.” But the
ploy failed to take into account the stubbornness of the
king, and his absolute devotion to his last remaining
vestige of Kerry.
So one last time did the Lord
God appear, this time disguised as a blond three-year-old
little girl, looking (for all the world) like the king’s
great-granddaughter. Said she to the king: “O King Fergus,
they’re having such a wonderful party inside for all the
little kids, but I can’t go unless I can find a grown-up who
will take me. Would you ever think of being my grown-up?”
Deeply moved, the king inquired: “You mean you can’t find
another grown-up?” “No, not at all,” she answered. “So if
you’ll just put down your silly old sod, we can both go to
the party.”
At this point the king lashed
out, saying: “You’re no wee little lass. You’re the Lord God
in disguise. And I still won’t come in without me turf.
Don’t tell me about your rules. I already know them all by
heart.” And with tears in her eyes, the little blond girl
went back into the heavenly city and the gates clanged
behind her.
Night came, and with it the
dark. And with the dark, the cold. And with the cold, the
rain. And with the rain, the turf began to crumble and turn
to mud. Which made King Fergus McDermot O’Donnell, King of
Kerry, west of Ireland, feel like a bit of a fool. An old,
cold fool. So darned if he didn’t swallow his pride, stroll
over to St. Peter (who was nearly asleep at his computer by
now) and toss the remainder of the turf on the ground.
Whereupon the gates swung open
and the king walked through….with dirty, but empty, hands.
And do you know what he found inside? Sure you do. Inside
the gates, waiting for Fergus McDermot O’Donnell, were the
green hills, the golden fields and the silver lakes of the
Kingdom of Kerry.
* * * * *
The more I play with that story,
the more I like it. You can see its point coming a mile
away, but that doesn’t diminish its power once it finally
gets there. ’Tis an old story, changed a wee bit with each
retelling. I got it from Andrew Greeley, who may well be my
favorite priest. But then, I’m not Catholic, which means I
don’t have to answer for all of the controversy that Father
Greeley’s novels bring to the church.
The issue, of course, is not who
tells the story. Neither is the issue the literal truth of
its vision. No one is pretending that heaven is a
replication of Kerry, Kilarny, or even Keokuk (Iowa) for
that matter. Neither is heaven likely to be a little bit of
Birmingham, Bloomfield, or the eastern shore of Grand
Traverse Bay (although one can hope). The point of the story
seems to be that heaven will preserve and enhance those
qualities, those experiences and (yes) those relationships
which have been most precious to us here. While we can’t
take it with us, the “it” left behind will be a mere handful
of desirability lost, when measured against an entire
landscape of desirability found.
This is not a popular thing to
say. One of my very favorite English theologians, the late
Anglican C. S. Lewis, suggests that “we are very shy
nowadays of even mentioning heaven”….afraid we will be
laughed at for talking about “pie in the sky.” We are also
fearful of the accusation that (in looking delightfully
toward heaven) we are trying to escape the obligations and
responsibilities of earth.
And Lewis is right. I have not
spent much time preaching to you about heaven. I have also
criticized others who have. Whenever someone seems overly
attracted to heaven and its promised joys, radar has sounded
in my very rational, pragmatic, this-wordly brain, saying:
“Beware of such talk. It is the talk of someone who is
unwilling to take this world seriously. It is the talk of
someone who is unwilling to look for happiness presently And
it is the talk of someone who may be so heavenly-minded, so
as to be no earthly-good.”
But Lewis brings us up short
when he counters: “In the last analysis, either there is pie
in the sky or there is not. And if there is not, then
Christianity is false, for this doctrine is woven into its
whole fabric. But if there is, then this truth, like any
other, ought to be owned up to and delighted in.”
C. S. Lewis would be the first
to warn us against becoming hung up on the literalness of
words like “sky” and “pie.” The spatial location of heaven,
relative to the sky, is both unknown and likely to remain
that way pending our arrival. And as for “pie,” I am sure
that it is more a figure of speech than a prediction
(although, if it be a prediction, I’ll put in an order for
blueberry….or pecan, should blueberries be out of season).
Then again, key lime is always nice this time of year.
I am not being facetious. I am
trying to get you to see the delight of it all. Says Paul to
the Romans: “I consider that the sufferings of the present
time are not even worth comparing with the glory that will
one day be revealed to us.” And every time Jesus talks about
the Kingdom of Heaven, he uses images like “banquet table”
and “bridal feast,” which makes my case for blueberry pie,
frivolous as it sounds, appear stronger by the minute.
What do I believe? I believe
that eternal life shall be much more than heavenly rest. I
believe that it will be “life” in everything that we have
come to expect from that word. My God is a dynamic God. He
is the creator of life, which I have come to know as a
dynamic, moving, evolving, growing process. Everything that
gives life meaning….everything that gives me meaning
(loving, caring, thinking, learning, touching, reaching,
growing, imagining)….is dynamic, not static. I believe such
qualities will be preserved and enhanced in the life to
come. I cannot imagine that all of these things, which
characterize my life at its fullest and finest, will
suddenly stop the day I get hit by a truck or toppled by a
tumor. Why, in heaven’s name, would anyone suppose that
God’s plan for all this dynamism would culminate in
“heavenly rest”? In fact, I pray to God that….in living my
life and doing his work….I never get so tired that “heavenly
rest” looks attractive as an antidote.
I can’t tell you how God is
going to flesh out the next life. But I believe, in some
sense, that he will “flesh” it out. I do not believe you and
I will simply linger on as vaporous spirits. I believe, in
the language of the Apostle’s Creed, that we will be given
some kind of resurrection body. I believe that we will have
identity and personality. I believe that we will continue to
relate to one another. I believe that old wounds will be
healed, old separations bridged, and that the great
distances that once divided us from God (and each other)
will be shortened to a point of relative insignificance.
Meaning that any delight we might take that (while rejoicing
in heaven) others are rotting in hell….I think we will be
healed of that, too.
I believe that love will survive
and even triumph….although in what form I do not know. I
believe that our most precious relationships will be
restored, because going on eternally disconnected would be
intolerable. And to those who wonder about such matters
(including most of the men in my Wednesday morning study
group), I believe that love will be experienced in all of
its fullness…including the making of love. It is amazing how
many theologians have actually addressed themselves to the
seldom-voiced, but much-pondered, question of sexuality in
heaven. I am most intrigued by the response of C. S. Lewis
who suggests that “while sexuality (in the afterlife) may no
longer be needed for biological purposes, it can be expected
to survive, strictly for splendor.” One hopes.
What I do not expect to survive
is all of the gold, silver and ivory suggested in the book
of Revelation, unless it be for ornamentation rather than
wealth. References to “golden streets” I put in the same
category as references to “pie”….mere symbols of delight,
offered for the purpose of whetting our appetites.
Do not get me wrong. I am in no
hurry to go. I love the sights of earth. I love the smells
of earth. I love the feel of earth. And, above all, I love
the people of earth. But when the time comes, you will not
find me clinging to a fistful of earth. For in the words of
the beloved hymn we are about to sing: “When we all get to
heaven (and by God’s grace, I think we will), what a day of
rejoicing it will be.”
Note: The extended story about
Fergus McDermot O’Donnell is taken from Andrew Greeley’s
autobiography, Confessions of a Parish Priest. The
writings of C. S. Lewis are compiled from a number of his
works and are collected in a series of excerpts published
under the title Surprised By Joy. I am also indebted
to John Killinger’s marvelous book on the Apostle’s Creed,
You Are What You Believe, especially the chapter
having to do with the “resurrection of the body.”
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