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It happened just a
couple of weeks ago, on a Friday as I remember. But it’s
happened so many times, it’s hard to separate one occasion
from another. Kris and I were in a nice restaurant…. alone,
for a change. Most of the meal behind us. Coffee and the check
in front of us. When the waiter appeared before us and said:
"Kindly allow me to tempt you with a little
dessert." Well, the desserts weren’t little. And,
goodness knows, they weren’t cheap. As for the waiter, he
was a nice chap in a nice tux with a haircut that completely
hid his horns, and no sign of a red suit or pitchfork
anywhere.
As to whether he
could "tempt us," I didn’t know. But after he’d
been so nice to us….and worked so hard for us….not to
listen seemed somehow rude. And I work very hard to avoid
being rude. So even though we were as satisfied as we were
satiated, we indicated a willingness to listen politely,
before refusing outrightly. There was, of course, the carrot
cake which he described as "sinful." Next, he
highlighted the crème caramel which he labeled
"irresistible." Which was followed by the Bavarian
torte (layered with mousse) which he offered under the heading
of "obscene." And he concluded with the
ever-obligatory brown thing known, in this restaurant, as
"death by chocolate," which (he told us) was
"surely to die for."
Uncertain as to
when we had last updated our wills, we skipped the chocolate
thing. But we did choose a little something….one little
something….accompanied by two forks….with each of us
convinced that we would (out of kindness, of course) take one
bite and then shove the remainder in the direction of our
spouse. Seven dollars and several seconds later, the dessert
was gone…. the waiter was gone….and we were gone….still
wearing a silly grin, as if to say: "We didn’t really
need that. But it was good."
I can tell that
story because, where desserts are concerned, I have a high
level of resistance. That’s because desserts are sweet and I
am not into "sweet." My teeth are set for salt. Were
that same dessert menu to include a parfait of potato chips, I’d
be suckered in every time.
All of us have our
weaknesses, don’t we? All of us have points of vulnerability
where our armor of willpower is both attackable and
indefensible. So much so that we joke about tempting places
like the dessert table and the shopping mall. Is that what the
Bible means by temptation? Not really. Well, maybe sort of.
Although one hates to belittle such a serious subject with
such trivial examples.
Following a
discussion of chocolate cake, if you were to say, "Is
this what happened to Jesus in the wilderness?", I would
want to say: "No, you’ve missed it. Go back to square
one. Do not pass go. Do not collect $200. Do not expect a gold
star from your Sunday school teacher. And do not tell Alex
Trebek that you’re ready to try ‘Spiritual Categories’
for a thousand."
No, this isn’t
what happened to Jesus in the wilderness, although my friend
Emery Percell (whose parishioners make regular pilgrimages to
Minneapolis to shop) says that the best equation he can think
of for the Wilderness of Temptation is the Mall of America.
And he could be right. But, then, Emery has never been to
Vegas (or if he has, he hasn’t said).
No, there’s
nothing about chocolate cake in the Judean wilderness….nothing
about casino gambling in the Judean wilderness….and nothing
about two-for-one sales or pretty women in the Judean
wilderness, either. Although the Bible says that Jesus was
"tempted in every way as we are." Which is an
amazing statement when you think of it. "In every
way"….can you imagine that? The truth is, I can. But I’d
rather not. As temptations go, I like to picture Jesus
defeating them. But when one talks about things like chocolate
cake and pretty women, I’d rather not picture Jesus
considering them.
As human beings
go, temptations are both seasonal and situational. Which means
that all of us are temptable, but never at the same time and
seldom in the same way. When we talk about temptations for
teens, we always talk about the trinity of sex, booze and
drugs. But, statistically speaking, none of those is the most
commonly-yielded-to temptation for adolescents. That title
belongs to "cheating." I’m talking about answers
written on the hand, tucked in the hat, or borrowed from the
test paper across the aisle. I suppose I’m also talking
about term papers copied from the internet and homework copied
from one’s best friend, five minutes before class. Kids tell
me that cheating is a matter of necessity. How else are you
going to keep up when everybody except you knows at least one
little shortcut? In an environment where cheating is rampant,
most people do it….not to gain an advantage, but simply to
survive. But once you pass the point of being competitive, I
suppose the temptation recedes.
But when the
temptation is rooted in addiction, yielding is often
acquainted with surviving. "Why do I keep doing the
things I hate?" cries Paul (leading me to wonder what the
things were that Paul hated and why he kept doing them). Paul
sounds like my father sounded on those rare occasions when he
allowed himself to become brutally honest about the thing that
was killing him. I’ll never forget the morning he was
waiting on the front porch for a friend from AA. After a
gut-wrenching decision on my father’s part, he had called
this fellow to drive him to Brighton Hospital for the 28-day
cure. My father needed to go….wanted to go….was ready to
go….and had said all the right things about his decision to
go. The driver came….parked at the curb….picked up my dad’s
suitcase….strap snapped….bag broke….contents scattered….
pint of Seven Crown fell to the floor. I guess he figured he
needed a little insurance.
I once knew a
fellow who regularly quoted Jesus. "Get thee behind me,
Satan," he said….before adding, "and push."
As if he needed any help. As if any of us needs any help. But
it does raise the question of the Tempter, does it not? Is the
Tempter outside or inside….visible or invisible….audible
or inaudible….masculine or feminine….two-footed,
four-footed or slithering on its belly (as in
"snake")? I do not know. All I know is that we give
the Tempter a name (because temptation is so very personal)….we
give the Tempter stature (because temptation is so very
powerful)….and we endow the Tempter with human-like virtues
of patience and cleverness (because temptation is so very
progressive). I recently read of a minister in Kansas City who
went to pay a pastoral call on a couple in their home. The
wife brought him a glass of iced tea and urged him to help
himself to a bowl of peanuts on the table. He said: "No,
I don’t really care for any peanuts….don’t need any
peanuts….have sworn off peanuts. But okay….just one. Or
two. Or three." An hour later, when the visit was
finished and he’d said his little prayer, he looked down and
the bowl was empty. Which wasn’t his intention. I mean, you
don’t start with whole bowls. You work up to whole bowls.
Several years ago,
when last we talked of temptation (you and I), I told you
about a Congregational church in Chicago (about ten blocks
from the Loop) where one can see a most amazing picture.
Without being labeled as such, it’s a picture of Jesus. At
least it looks like Jesus. He is seated on a rock….alone….staring
straight ahead….overlooking a valley. But the disconcerting
thing about the picture is that while his face looks normal,
his skull doesn’t. It’s as if a portion of his skull has
been peeled back, allowing you to see underlying brain tissue….
whole strands of it….interlocking, overlapping and almost
moving. But as you watch it….and as your eyes become
accustomed to the light surrounding it….you realize that
what you are looking at is not brain tissue at all, but
fingers. Dozens of fingers. All of them grabbing and pulling
at the mind of Jesus. And what is the picture called?
"The Temptations," that’s what the picture is
called. Which didn’t mean much until a friend said
(concerning the attraction of temptation): "Sometimes it
feels as if someone is messing with my head."
Temptation is
personal (meaning "yours"). Temptation is powerful
(meaning "strong"). Temptation is progressive
(meaning "building"). And temptation is also
persistent (meaning "recurring"). Which redirects us
to Jesus, who is offered the three temptations and turns them
all down. Actually, I might have bitten on two of the three,
given that they were really rather reasonable.
-
Turn stones
into bread….as in "feed people."
-
Cut a deal for
political authority….as in "rule people."
-
Jump off a
high pinnacle….as in "bedazzle people."
And Jesus wrestles
with all three. In total, the wilderness period represents six
weeks’ worth of wrestling. Which suggests that things could
have gone either way.
Which you don’t
want to hear. Because, where temptation is concerned, you want
to believe that Jesus is above it….that the friends of Jesus
are above it….that the sworn (and ordained) servants of
Jesus are above it….and that the closer you get to Jesus,
the further you’ll be above it, too. But concerning your
illusion of immunity, listen to Fred Craddock’s warning.
Temptation is
not a measure of your weakness. Temptation is a measure of
your strength. The stronger you are….the more capable you
are….the more opportunities you have….the more power and
influence you have….the greater will be your temptation.
You are not
going to have a sea storm (George Buttrick used to say) in a
roadside puddle. Small people have small temptations. But
Jesus…. whew….what a storm.
Jesus turned down
temptations involving good things in order to do God’s thing….which
for him, was a better thing (albeit not an easy thing). The
really difficult temptations have less to do with chomping
down on the chocolate cake of wrong than with settling (too
quickly and too easily) for half-a-loaf of right. At the end
of the day, spiritual death does not come by chocolate cake or
Seven Crown. Neither does it come via peanuts in the bowl,
crib sheets in the coat pocket, big bets on the blackjack
table, or secretly slipping between the sheets in secluded
hotels. Spiritual death comes from looking at the multiple
choice question at the top of the great game board of life,
namely:
Whose will is
going to shape and direct my journey?
A. Mine
B. Mama’s
C. God’s
and checking A or
B.
Luke says that the
devil departed from him (meaning Jesus) until a more opportune
time. Which means that the question "My will or thine?"
was never really done until Jesus was done. Nor will it ever
be done for you and I until we, too, are done.
So what have you
settled for….sold out to….made your peace with….that is
less than what God is asking of you? Instead of telling me
what bad things you’ve beaten back, tell me what good things
you’ve declined….what dreams you’ve deferred….what
callings you’ve denied….what talents you’ve buried….and
what people you’ve abandoned. Given that temptation….at
least in this text….has less to do with breaking God’s law
than with bailing out on God’s will.
It will not
surprise you that this has not been a good week in the
newspapers for clergy. But it may surprise you to know just
how "down" most clergy are feeling as a result of
what we are reading. A lot of colleagues are circling the
wagons, which is how I came to discover that all of us are
terribly sad (and more than a few, actually depressed) over
stories that teeter totter between pastoral culpability and
institutional cruelty.
Wednesday, I met
with a rather high-powered interdenominational group over
lunch at a downtown athletic club. In the midst of the war
stories, the single-most esteemed colleague I know was heard
to say: "I don’t know where the rest of you are. But it
was all I could do to get out of bed this morning. And if
there had been a path from my back door which would have led
me to some quiet oasis in the mountains, I would have taken
it. And God only knows how long I would have stayed."
Which prompted
another at the table (a retired colleague) to say: "But
all of us knew that the road….if we stuck to it….would
occasionally have a cross in the middle of it." Which, as
a comment floated across the table, certainly wasn’t
sympathetic. But it was true. Which, in part, explains why my
"esteemed colleague" was back at work by three o’clock
that afternoon. As were we all.
Coda: "If you
can’t bear the cross, then you can’t wear the crown."
Note: I first
became interested in the temptations of Jesus when I read a
wonderful book by the late Howard Thurman entitled Jesus
and the Disinherited. Using Thurman’s material as my
foundation, I preached a trio of sermons in 1994 on each
individual temptation. Those sermons were entitled "Not
By Bread Alone," "Take a Flying Leap," and
"If I Ruled the World." This reworking of the
temptation narratives grew out of my discovery of the words
"till an opportune time," located only in Luke’s
narrative.
Once again, I owe
a debt of gratitude to Fred Craddock and his discussion of
temptation vis-à-vis personal strength (and also his
wonderful reminder of George Buttrick’s quotation).
The oblique
references to "a difficult week for clergy" are
somewhat local in nature. At issue are several newspaper
articles about priests who are pedophiles, along with a front
page story about a well-known colleague suspended by his
bishop under charges of plagiarism. Underneath the newspaper
stories, however, is a growing sense of unrest among a number
of area clergy concerning personal and ecclesiastical
vulnerability.
Finally, I would
share an e-mail from Dr. John Rick (who researches and shares
wonderful information with me), relative to my three most
recent sermons. Hopefully, you will find it as fascinating as
I did.
Your last few
sermons about the Christian Road Show reminded me of a
wonderful tale that Wayne Meeks tells in his book, Origins
of Christian Morality. Perhaps you are familiar with it.
It is the "Tablet of Cebes." This was written in
the first century c.e. and describes a painting that was
found in a Temple in Athens. It shows a crowd of people on a
road called "Life" that leads, by devious paths
with certain byways, through various gates and past walls,
towers, distractions and cul-de-sacs, to an enthroned and
gracious lady called Eudaimonia:
"Happiness." Very few reach the goal—and then
only by the intervention of a lady known as
"Repentance." This story emphasizes how hard it is
to be good. Second, the choice between the easy life of vice
and the difficult life of virtue is an exceedingly lonely
one.
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