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When it comes
right down to it, there are really only two kinds of people in
Michigan….those who think that the best fried chicken in the
world is served in Frankenmuth, and those who don’t. And
among the pro-Frankenmuth people, there are only two kinds of
people….namely, those who eat their chicken at the Bavarian
Inn, and those who go across the street to Zehnders. And at
either of those places, there are really only two kinds of
people….those who eat their chicken with a knife and fork,
and those who pick it up with their fingers. The next time you
go to Frankenmuth, take your own survey. Pay special attention
to the way people eat the small pieces like wings and legs.
Most people concede that chicken legs are finger food when
pulled from a bucket and eaten on a blanket. But all bets are
off when there is a tablecloth beneath you and a waitress
beside you.
Table manners are
hard to figure. Most of us know they’re important. Most of
us make some attempt to practice them, especially in what is
called "polite society." And most of us have enough
knowledge of mealtime "do’s and don’ts" so as to
be able to pass a multiple-choice test on etiquette (provided
that the test is graded on the curve). But most of us would
have a hard time grading our own table manners without
comparing ourselves to friends whose manners are more abysmal
than our own. In short, we know "gross" when we see
"gross." Those of us who are men take great pains to
call such crude displays to the attention of our wives, using
them as justification for doing things as we’ve always done
them. "You think I’m bad," we say. "Look at
him." Thank God for the slobs of the world. They make the
rest of us look good.
Children, of
course, do not care about any of this. For them, food is
pleasurable. Getting it into their mouths, by whatever means,
is the pathway to pleasure. And manners are the "monkey
wrench" by which pain is introduced into this
pleasure-system. Kids associate food with fun and manners with
rules. They get confused when too many rules get in the way of
having fun. Which puts mothers in an awkward position. Because
while mothers make the food which produces the fun, mothers
also make the rules which get in the way of the fun. This
means that fathers should either make more of the food or more
of the rules, thereby taking mothers off the hot seat. This is
especially true, given that the same fathers who let things
slide at home are the most embarrassed (and become the
angriest) when the kids screw up in public.
Manners, however,
are hard to correct at home. This is especially true when kids
become old enough to argue that they really do know the proper
way to eat, but shouldn’t have to demonstrate it when it’s
just parents and siblings at the table. "We’ll know
what to do when we’re out," they say. "Don’t
worry about us. Do you think we’d eat this way and make
these horrible noises if there were real people around?"
Which always led me to wonder why Kris and I weren’t
considered "real people." Not that I ever got
anywhere when I raised that question.
But I did wonder
about their basic premise….that they would be able to turn
it on in public if they hadn’t practiced it in private.
Sometimes, I would ask Bill and Julie: "What if you
suddenly found yourself at an elegant dinner party seated next
to Walter or Wanda Wonderful? Would you know what to do?"
They, of course, were absolutely certain they would know what
to do. They were also certain that the parents of Walter and
Wanda Wonderful probably worried about the same thing. Just as
my parents worried over me. And just as your parents worried
over you. It’s universal.
But don’t
dismiss my concern too quickly. Because the world is full of
people who don’t know how to eat, but who were certain they
would be able to figure it out when the time came. Except they
couldn’t. Or didn’t. And part of the problem lay in the
fact that such things were not practiced (day in and day out)
in a way that enabled them to become "second
nature." For while practice may not make one perfect,
practice will (over time) make one comfortable. And that’s
the goal, don’t you see? Just as the rules of grammar are
not learned for the purpose of making you a grammar teacher,
the rules of eating are not learned for the purpose of turning
you into Emily Post. The rules of grammar are practiced so
that you can eventually forget them and enjoy speaking, just
as table manners are practiced so that you can eventually
forget them and enjoy eating.
If it appears that
mothers are (therefore) on to something, they are far from
alone. For military commanders know the same thing mothers do.
So do football coaches, drill instructors, and police academy
trainers. You can almost hear the litany: "Practice
things until they become second nature….until they become
habitual….until they become comfortable….and until you are
confident you can perform them under stress." Which doesn’t
mean that one-of-a-kind situations won’t arise….for which
there will have been no practice, and for which fresh thought
will have to be expended at the moment. But if most responses
have been practiced to the point of becoming
"natural," it will be easier to do the
"unnatural" when a problem presents itself, unlike
any that has been seen before.
Over the past
several years, I have become interested in the subject that is
often referred to as "character development." And
while the subject is immense, to the point of being
overwhelming, one thought is becoming clearer and clearer in
my mind….that the development of character has less to do
with the correctness of any particular decision we make, than
with the consistency of the behaviors we practice. In short,
character development has more to do with habits than choices.
Take
truth-telling. That’s a practiced behavior, if ever there
was one. How does one learn to tell the truth? One learns to
tell the truth by telling it over and over again, until it
becomes virtually impossible to lie or deceive. Unfortunately,
the contrary is also true. The first lie makes the second one
easier to tell. And the first lie may even make the second one
necessary to tell, given the need to cover up the first one.
Or take
cheek-turning. One kid accidentally bumps another kid in the
hallway at the high school. In a flash, the bumpee lays the
bumper flat on the floor with a punch. Good-bye consciousness.
Hello concussion. The good news is that there is no gun. There
often is, anymore. People get shot for a bump, a slur, or even
a look. Violence is in. But not everywhere. Consider Amish
children….Mennonite children….Quaker children….who, from
day one, practice methods by which aggression can be met
non-aggressively. Certainly, a rare occasion might arise which
would evoke a physical response from even the most polished
cheek-turner, just as the habitual truth-teller might lie to
the Nazi at the door to protect the neighbor’s Jewish
children hiding under the bed. But how many times do such
exceptions occur, really?
As concerns
decision making, I don’t know whether I heard it on
television or read it in some novel, but I love the line of
the young lady who, trying to let her date down easy, smiled
and said: "You know, I’m really not in the habit of
unbuttoning my blouse in the backseats of automobiles."
What a splendid response.
Again, I submit:
Character development has less to do with choices than with
habits. We need to identify desirable behaviors and practice
them until they become second nature. Because not all
desirable behaviors are a part of our first nature. That’s
what Paul says to the Colossians. He tells them that if they
have really been raised with Christ, they should walk away
from the way they formerly walked….putting behind them their
old nature and its practices, while putting on their "new
nature," which (he goes on to suggest) is something one
keeps working on, and working on, until it fits.
Which training
begins young, says the collector of wisdom in the book known
as Proverbs. "Train children in the way they should go,
and they will not depart from it." All of us have heard
it. Most of us can sense the truth of it. Like seeds planted
early, patterns practiced from our earliest years can produce
a lovely foliage.
Which I can
illustrate from my early days. I was eight or nine years old
at the time when, on the sidewalk in front of the neighborhood
grocery store, I found a $20 bill. That was a lot of money in
1948. Not just for me, but for anybody. Not knowing quite what
to do with it, I pocketed it and took it home. When I told my
folks, they didn’t say:
-
Gee, Billy,
this is your lucky day.
-
How about
splitting it with your old man?
-
See, just like
we’ve tried to tell you, God rewards good little boys.
Nor, did they
begin to sing:
Instead, they
said: "I wonder if somebody lost it who needs it more
than you do?" Which, as it turned out, somebody had (lost
it, I mean)….who did (need it more than I did, that is).
Which I found out when I found him. Don’t ask me how I found
him. That’s a good story, but not essential to my point.
But, as a result of that experience, it has become my habit
(across the years) to think about your loss first and my gain
second….to the degree that it’s no longer something I have
to think about. It has become my second nature….one that is
more in keeping with the Gospel.
But I have an even
better story for you. While at my recent seminar in Sea
Island, Georgia, someone began talking about Frank and Nellie
Baker. Who you don’t know. And there’s no reason you
should know. But, in his heyday, nobody knew more about the
history of Methodism (including the life of John Wesley) than
Frank Baker. I only heard him once (ironically, in England at
the rededication of Wesley’s Chapel on All Saints Day in
1978). But the man could think. And write. And remember.
Especially, remember.
Which was why it
was so tragic when his memory began to go. Frank was one of
those people who suffered from Alzheimers for no small number
of years before he died. Which is a bad enough disease for
anybody. But for a scholar….a thinker….a chronicler of
history….it was nothing short of tragedy. Fortunately, Frank
was a relatively peaceful Alzheimers patient rather than a
feisty one. Meaning that he was able to stay at home through
most of his declining years. And meaning that Nellie was able
to care for him with a minimal amount of help.
Shortly after Greg
Jones came to be Duke Divinity School’s dean, he and Susan
paid a courtesy call on the Bakers. Without apology, Nellie
welcomed them in, gave them tea and cookies, introduced them
to Frank, and included her husband in the circle of
conversation as if he could still participate. Which he couldn’t,
of course. There he was, all dressed up, sitting in his
wheelchair, with friends in the living room, but there was
"nobody home"….if you know what I mean. Which
everybody overlooked, out of kindness….and respect.
Although, on several occasions, Frank interrupted to say:
"Now who did you say you were?"
At last, the pot
was drained of tea and the conversation was drained of
pleasantries. Leading to good-byes from all but one. That one
being Frank. When suddenly he broke into the conversation,
clear as a bell, to say: "By the way, if you ever need
anything to eat, stop by and we’ll give you whatever we have
cooking on the stove." It was the most intelligent
sentence he had said the entire hour. Heck, it was the only
sentence he had said the entire hour. But it made wonderful
sense. And it was warmly received.
Only later did
Greg and Susan learn that Frank and Nellie Baker had opened
their home….and their dinner room table…to scores of
students across the years. Two and three nights a week, they
had students over for dinner. And every Sunday they trolled
the narthex of their Methodist church, finding strays who
might like a warm and friendly place to have lunch. And every
time volunteers were sought for a local soup kitchen or meal
preparers were needed for the local homeless shelter, it was
Frank who said: "I think Mother and I can do that."
Long after most of
his mind was gone….most of the wires had been cut….most of
the connections had wafted away with the wind….Frank Baker
knew enough to invite a stranger to partake at his table. It
was the case of the practice becoming the person….and the
habit taking over the man. When everything else was gone, that’s
what was left.
All over this
state, treatment centers are filled with people who have
habits that need to be kicked. Would that churches could be
filled with people who have habits that need to be kissed. Or
blessed.
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