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I.
Eighteenth century England. The
traumas of urbanization and industrial revolution had left
the country in a massive shift. Alcoholism was a plague upon
the land. Poverty degraded the lives of millions. The church
seemed far removed from these tragedies. Remote, privileged,
cold. It was into this moment that a priest in the Church of
England named John Wesley felt his heart “strangely warmed.”
When the people stopped going to church, he took the church
to the people. He began preaching in the fields and at the
coal mines. He invited the workers, the poor and the
forgotten into small groups where they could find the
fellowship and support to make it through the struggles of
this changing society. Wesley helped to ignite a dramatic
revival which swept through England and transformed the
hearts and minds of millions. This movement became known as
Methodism. The Wesleyan revival showed the resilience of the
church, yes. It also showed something else.
What had strangely warmed
Wesley’s heart? The Spirit that dreams. The Spirit that
gives visions.
II.
In the late 19th
century, a young Belgian priest volunteered for a missionary
assignment in the Hawaiian Islands. Doesn’t sound half bad,
does it? Except at that time, Hawaii was far from the
tropical tourist paradise we now think of it as being.
Westerners first arrived in the Hawaiian Islands only late
in the 18th century, finding a native population
of about 300,000. Within a hundred years, the ravages of
disease had reduced this number to 50,000. Among the many
diseases, the most dreaded scourge was leprosy. Unable to
offer a remedy and helpless to control its spread, the
authorities responded by exiling all those afflicted with
the disease to a leper colony on the remote island of
Molokai.
Conditions on the island were
horrific. Patients were literally dumped on the surf and
left to make their way ashore, seek shelter in caves and
cling to life as best they could. It was to this island and
to these people that Damien felt called to go. From the
beginning, Father Damien sought to instill in the members of
the “parish” a sense of self worth and dignity. His first
task was to restore dignity to death. Where previously the
deceased were tossed into shallow graves to be consumed by
pigs and dogs, he designed a clean, fenced-in cemetery and
established a proper burial society. He constructed a church
and worked alongside the people building clean new homes.
Within several years of his arrival, the island was utterly
transformed; no longer a way-station to death, it had become
a proud and joyful community.
As part of his effort to uplift
the self-esteem of his flock, Damien realized from the
beginning that he must not shrink from contact with the
people. Despite the horrid physical effects of the disease,
he insisted on intimate contact with them. One day he
recognized the unmistakable symptoms of disease on himself.
Now he was truly one with his people, literally confined, as
they were, to the island of Molokai. Damien, priest to the
lepers, had become Damien, the leper priest. He served the
lepers of Molokai until his death in April of 1889.
What had given Father Damien the
ability to see life when everyone else saw death? The Spirit
that dreams. The Spirit that gives visions.
III.
In January of 2002, Walt
Kallestad appeared to “have it all.” He was senior pastor of
the Community Church of Joy just outside of Phoenix,
Arizona. For more than twenty years, Kallestad had poured
himself into building the congregation from a struggling,
200-member church into a mega-church of over 12,000.
That all changed on January 7,
2002. That was when Walt Kallestad’s heart gave out. He
suffered a massive heart attack that required six-way bypass
surgery. Now, three years later, Kallestad realizes that his
heart attack was symbolic of what was happening in the
congregation he had helped to build. “I was burned out,
overworked, overwhelmed and near death, but didn’t know
it…and so was my church.”
Recovery from the surgery forced
Kallestad to take a year-long leave of absence, affording
him lots of time to reflect on the spiritual emptiness he
was experiencing and the growing realization that the
mega-church he had helped to create was “missing the mark.”
Sure, they had a lot of programs, but did they have
community? Sure, they had a ton of classes where people
could learn about God, but were people ever really
getting to know God? Why did his church have so many staff
members but so few lay leaders? Why were so few people
moving beyond being seekers and becoming disciples?
Kallestad was beginning to wonder if he had been doing
church all wrong. One of many sleepless nights finally found
Walt on his knees, praying, “God, I’m going to fast and pray
constantly. Help me. I’ll go anywhere in the world. I’ll do
anything. God, show me what you’re saying to the church.”
To make a long story short,
several things suddenly fell into place and Kallestad found
himself in Sheffield, England in the office of Mark Breen,
pastor and team leader of St. Thomas’s Church. St. Tom’s
was a church of about 2,000 members, most of them under the
age of the 40, meeting almost exclusively in small groups.
St. Tom’s met only once a month for a large corporate
worship, while the rest of the month, hundreds of small
groups met in each other’s homes.
St. Tom’s appeared to be
everything the Community Church of Joy was not. In this
church of small groups, a church of a hundred churches,
Kallestad saw people living into their faith in ways his
church’s seeker-sensitive, entertainment-driven church was
not even approaching. Within 36 hours he became convinced
that his mega-church needed a mega-change from “bigger and
more” to “smaller and deeper.” So Kallestad went back to
Arizona, healed in both body and spirit, and has slowly
begun to dismantle his 12,000 member mega-church – an almost
unthinkable thing to do in an American culture that always
contends that bigger is better. He is moving his people into
small clusters with passionate and hospitable lay leaders
where genuine faith can be explored and deeper discipleship
can be experienced.What was it that gave Walt Kallestad the
hope to rethink his entire ministry? The Spirit that dreams.
The Spirit that gives visions.
IV.
The pages of church history are
filled with the stories of people and movements that have
done amazing, courageous and inspiring things. But the
outside eye often asks the question, “Are these people
crazy? What gives them the reason to believe the things they
believe? What is the matter with them, anyway? Are they
drunk? What is it that makes them do the things they do?”
What gave Paul the willingness
to speak up
and Millard Fuller and Habitat for Humanity the vision to
build up?
What gives Bono the courage to
stand up,
gave Ida B. Wells the determination to make sure that truth
isn’t covered up,
and Mary McCloud Bethune the determination to ensure that
black kids
weren’t always playing catch up?
Why did the mothers of those who
disappeared in Chile keep showing up,
why did Rosa Parks not stand up,
and why did Mother Teresa not give up?
The same reason that Harriet
Tubman risked her life when she got fed up,
Barbara Jordon refused to shut up,
and Martin Luther King so regularly got himself locked up.
Throughout our entire history,
one power and one presence has helped
Julian of Norwich stayed prayed up,
Jane Addams pull the poor up,
Corretta Scott King keep her head up,
and Billy Graham keep the revivals fired up.
So what is it that has helped
the saints speak up, stand up, build up, show up, stay
prayed up, get locked up, keep peace and justice on the up
and up, keep this world cleaned up and people fired up? One
power. One presence. The Spirit that dreams. The Spirit that
gives visions.
V.
Today we celebrate Pentecost,
the day of the great pouring out of the Holy Spirit. It is
the story that animates our time together tonight. And what
a story it is!
Remember the scene that opens
the story. Jesus had died, risen and then ascended into
heaven—all within the last fifty days. Talk about an
emotional rollercoaster! But now he is gone again and once
more the disciples feel left behind. It seems as if the
story is over. What did the future have in store for them?
Nobody knew for sure. Perhaps their dream of a different
kind of church, a different way of living and a different
world to live in was just that, a dream.
Then suddenly it all changed. A
new spirit blew in and transformed everything it touched.
People were filled with this spirit, and folk starting
speaking languages they never knew before. There were
people from all over the known world, and every single one
of them was touched by this spirit. From every corner of the
globe, people suddenly could not keep quiet about what God
was doing in their midst. It was such a crazy scene that
people thought they must have been drunk. It was then that
Peter jumped up and seized the moment. He began to preach.
And preach he did. He preached the sermon of his life.
Then Peter stood up with the
eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: “Fellow
Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain
this to you; listen carefully to what I say. These men are
not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning!
No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
‘In the
last days, God says,
I will pour out my Spirit on all people.
Your sons and daughters will prophesy,
your young men will see visions,
your old men will dream dreams.’”
Peter told the crowd assembled
there that this miracle they were witnessing was the work of
the Holy Spirit, and when it touched folk, there would be
dreams to be dreamed and visions to be envisioned.
VI.
The church, when it is being
“the church,” when it is living out the truth of its
Pentecostal faith (yes, because of this day of Pentecost
even United Methodists are Pentecostals), will be a place
that boldly envisions new possibilities, new ways of living
and, yes, even an entirely new world to live in.
The church has always been and
must always be the place that lives out the true meaning of
George Bernard Shaw’s quote, “You see things; and you say,
‘Why?’ But I dream of things that never were; and I say,
‘Why not?’”
It is that same Holy Spirit that
descended on the group of disciples some two thousand years
ago that must embolden the church of today to say
unapologetically:
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Why not a world where nobody
goes to bed without a roof over their head or a meal on
their plate?
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Why not a world where swords
are turned into plowshares and nations study war no
more?
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Why not a world where
racism, sexism and homophobia no longer separate God’s
children?
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Why not a world where
abortions are obsolete because every child is a wanted
child, where adoptions are available and encouraged, and
single mothers are no longer asked to carry the burden
of parenthood alone?
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Why not a world where AIDS
will not claim the lives of 40 million Africans?
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Why not a world where
domestic violence and child abuse are no longer
realities?
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And why not a world where
every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain
shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain,
and the crooked places will be made straight, and the
glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall
see it together? All flesh. White flesh. Black flesh.
Young flesh. Old flesh. Rich flesh. Poor flesh.
Why not, I
ask you? Why not?
“In the last days, I will pour
out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will
prophesy, your young will see visions, your old will dream
dreams.” When the Holy Spirit is resting upon a place and
upon a people, the place becomes, and the people become,
dreamers and visionaries. But more than that, the Holy
Spirit dares us to live into the dream, to live as if it is
possible, as if our dreams can actually become reality.
VII.
The Book of Proverbs says that
“without a vision, the people perish.” So on this
celebration of Pentecost, on the day we experience the Holy
Spirit that dares us to dream and calls us to new visions,
let me leave with a vision for the Sunday Night Alive
community.
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Envision a place of welcome
and hospitality where every time a person walks through
our doors, they are recognized, welcomed, called by
name, ministered to, cared for, invited, encouraged and
connected.
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Envision a community that is
vibrant and growing and receiving new members into its
midst all of the time.
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Envision us being a church
of a hundred churches, a network of small groups and
gatherings where everybody’s name is known, their
stories are remembered, their hopes affirmed and their
burdens carried.
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Envision a community where
every person sees himself as a minister with gifts to
share and ministries to live into.
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Envision a place where the
worship is alive, inspires, challenges and transforms.
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Envision a Sunday Night
Alive where TJ and Mallory, Drew and Lilly, Austin and
Brittany, Sara, Ben and Anna, Grace, Byron and Charlie,
Alexa and Kalena, Cora, Brennan, Jack and every toddler,
teen and youth in between would know that this a place
where they are welcomed, noticed, encouraged and
listened to.
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And envision a community
that would go forth from this place and transform the
world around us, that somehow, because we meet here, our
homes, our neighborhoods, our places of work and all
the forgotten places of our world would be different
because of the ways God is at work in our lives.
Friends, let us boldly live into
the dreams and visions that the Holy Spirit is bringing to
life here. Sure these dreams are big. But so is the God who
gives them to us.
Note: I discovered the story of
Father Damien in a wonderful book called All Saints
written by Robert Ellsberg. Ellsberg’s book is different
than most other books on the church’s prophets and
witnesses. While saints are often associated with the Roman
Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, Ellsberg has filled
out the list with Protestant leaders like John Wesley and
Martin Luther, writers like Henri Nouwen, Jacques Ellul and
Soren Kierkegaard. He includes contemporary witnesses to the
faith like Martin Luther King, Jr., Dag Hammarskjold, Cesar
Chavez and Albert Schweitzer. He even goes on to add several
“non-Christian” witnesses, like Gandhi, Steven Biko, Baal
Shem Tov and Chief Seattle, all of whom, with their lives
and teachings, emulated the very truth of our gospel. It is
a great read, and I would recommend it highly.
The story about Walt Kallestad
came from Lee Sparks’ article entitled “The Mega Church
That’s Reinventing Itself,” printed in the May/June 2005
edition of Rev. Magazine.
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