Photo of Dr. Ritter
Dr. William A. Ritter
Senior Minister
Walking the Via Dolorosa

Sermon:
April 9, 2000
Sunday Night Alive!

Scripture:
Luke 23:26-32

In the last fifteen years, I have made four visits to Israel. On the first of those occasions, I traveled with a group of clergy and had relatively little responsibility (thereby allowing me a fair amount of time on my own). On each subsequent occasion, I led a tour, giving me a great amount of responsibility. And very little time on my own.

In asking other people to evaluate their "Holy Land experience," I often pose the question: "What do you remember most fondly?" More often than not, I am told: "The time I spent by the shores of Galilee."

I can understand why. Galilee is very pastoral. The lake is lovely. And it is a lake, really. A generous measurement would list it as eight miles wide and fourteen miles long. The hills stretch skyward from the shore itself. In Galilee, nature speaks with voices all her own. And the pace of Galileen life is such that there is both room and time to hear the voices. The towns are all on the small side, scarcely more than villages. Only Tiberius is of any magnitude. Which means that most mornings, you can still see fishermen put their boats in the water, and you can watch them bring them in at night. Anywhere along the shore, you can order the St. Peter fish for lunch, knowing that it is native to no other waters than those of the Sea of Galilee. Upon eating the fish ... which is served unboned ... you can see for yourself the grotesque size of its misshapen mouth, so that (at the instruction of Jesus) Peter could have actually found a Roman coin there. When people talk about Galilee, they use words like "calm," "serene" and "peaceful." Galilee is the kind of place where one expects to meet Jesus.

From time to time, I find myself in a groups led by individuals with expertise in spiritual formation and meditation. Invariably, I will be told to put my feet on the floor ... get comfortable ... loosen my tie ... stretch my limbs ... and breathe deeply. I am then taught certain techniques, the better to let tensions drain from my fingertips and other muscle groupings of my body. Following which, the voice of the leader will become hypnotic and rhapsodic. Then slowly ... ever so slowly ... I will be led to a meeting (in my mind) with Jesus.

I have been through this half-a-hundred times. And although specific directions differ with each meditation, one thing is always the same. My meeting with Jesus always takes place in the country. Either I am led to a mountain or a meadow ... to the woods or the seashore. The setting is always natural ... pastoral ... rural. I have concluded that the choice of a rural meeting ground reflects a bias on the part of the leader. In order to meet Jesus (via a meditational invitation), I need to block out everything that is potentially distracting. Which explains why I am led to a Jesus who can seemingly be real, only when the rest of the world flakes away. Which seldom happens in town. But which often happens in the country.

Perhaps this is why Jesus is not very real to most of us. Perhaps this is why we view religion as being antithetical to the world as we know it ... and have a difficult time thinking that Jesus might belong to the world as we know it. As concerns meeting Jesus, we are locked into the mindset of Galilee.

Don't get me wrong. Galilee is lovely. I love it. You would love it. Once there, one hates to leave it. Galilee is many things. But most of all, it is intimate. You can be alone with Jesus there. It represents that school of thought that is comfortable with the old hymn: "I come to the garden ... alone ... while the dew is still on the roses."

By contrast, you will not be alone with Jesus in Jerusalem. The world will not "flake away." Which is exactly the reason you ought to go there. For it is in Jerusalem that you will meet a Jesus you do not already know, and the one place to which the meditation leaders will never direct you. I don't know about you, but I have never found it difficult to get a religious "buzz" while I am standing atop mountains ... walking along sun-kissed beaches ... or looking skyward on starry, starry nights. But I have a harder time feeling "religious" in places that are more crowded than they are solitary, and where the sights, sounds and smells overwhelm me in ways that are more corrosive than they are caressive. But the fact remains that it is in the latter places where I spend most of my time.

So drop back with me several years. I am walking through the Moslem quarter of the old walled city of Jerusalem. It is midday on a Saturday and I am very much on my own. Because it is Sabbath (Shabat) for the Jews, there is no action in the Jewish quadrant of the city. Which serves to double the size of the crowd in the Arab sector. Shopkeepers and street-sellers are out in force. It is like an old-world bazaar ... carnival-like in nature. Yet, in spite of the gaiety of the day, there is still a need to keep watch over one's wallet. Not every brush of bodies is accidental. And not every face in the crowd is friendly.

By now, I have a fair number of packages in tow. I am slightly giddy about the fact that, in less than half a day, I have mastered the art of "haggling" and have paid an excellent price for my goods. I am lugging around some olive wood, several ceramic plates, a camel's hair rug, not to mention a dress that I am not sure anybody in my household will ever wear, but which I got for an unbelievably low price. Moreover, my belly is pleasantly full of a ground chickpea sandwich ... deep fried in oil ... garnished with vegetables ... and stuffed into a pita pocket.

Suddenly, I turn a corner and realize I am once again walking the Via Dolorosa ... literally "the way of the cross." The crowd is body-to-body. The street is narrow, ten feet wide at best. Shops line its edges, there being no sidewalks. Merchandise is displayed in every vacant space available. Runners move through the crowd delivering Turkish coffee to shops ... .such coffee being offered by the owners if they surmise that you are on the verge of dropping a little bit of money for their goods.

The Via Dolorosa also includes nine of the fourteen stations of the cross (the other five being located in the cavernous innards of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre). But the nine roadside stations are scarcely more than sculpted inlays in the facades of the buildings. You have to search to find them. Then you have to look up to see them. And the only people who pay any attention are those traveling with a formal tour. Every now and again, the mass of humanity walking the street parts like the waters of the sea, the better to allow a donkey to pass while pulling a fruit cart.

It is the most unspiritual setting you can imagine ... a ten-foot wide city street ... in the Moslem quarter ... with produce and people ... packages and pickpockets ... donkeys and dress shops ... diamond cutters and dung droppings ... the smell of chickpea balls frying in olive oil and baklava dripping with honey ... women carrying bread trays on their head ... dirty little boys trying to sell you 40 postcards for one American dollar ... and shills trying to divert you into their stores with promises of a wonderful deal on "the best merchandise anywhere inside the Wall."

Which was when it hit me. That here ... in this most unholy-seeming place ... I am walking down the street where Jesus walked, in a city that looked, when he was walking through it then, as it looks when I am walking through it now.

  • Walking through the noise to a place where "he never said a mumblin' word."

  • Walking to a fate more lonely than any "lonesome valley."

  • Carrying a cross ... through the midst of this ... because of this ... to die for this.

And suddenly it occurs to me that, while Galilee may be very lovely, if Jesus does not come to Jerusalem, Jesus must not die ... and I am not standing here in the middle of the street that leads to his dying, drinking it all in.

Which causes me to smile. Because, in that moment, the city is incredibly precious ... Jesus is incredibly real ... and I do not have to give up either Jesus or the city to find the other. I suppose it is inevitable that a city boy should prefer Jerusalem to Galilee as a place for meeting his Lord. Galilee is private ... pristine ... and pastoral. But Jerusalem is so much more alive.

In the music of the black church, one can hear the soprano sing: "You can have this ol' world, but give me Jesus." But maybe we don't have to make a choice. Could it be that, sooner or late, the Lord of Life will gravitate to the center of life ... responding to the heartbeat of life ... affirming, even in death, the sweetness of life? Or, as we sing in the much beloved hymn:

    O Master from the mountainside
    Make haste to heal these hearts of pain,
    Among the restless throngs abide
    And tread the city's streets again.


 


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