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Separating Church and State…Connecting Faith and Politics
I believe in both. And I don’t think that’s a
contradiction. In fact, I think it is
the Christian way and the American way.
This weekend a small group of clergy made the news by declaring their
support for their favorite candidate for president from their pulpits. It was a way of challenging the long-held
restriction on tax-exempt churches endorsing political candidates. Who knows if
it will amount to anything, but I have to say, I disagree.
First, I believe in the separation of church and state. Our founding fathers and mothers came to this
land to free themselves from the European traditions of “established churches” where
the church and the state were bound together. We have always celebrated the
freedom of religion—the church free from the control of the state and the state
free from the control of the church. And
it has proven to be healthy for both. However, that has never meant that the
church could not speak to the state, or that faith did not influence our
national life. Therefore…
Second, I believe in the connection between faith and politics. Our values, faith, and understanding of our
moral traditions should always influence our politics. The church is called to be a witness within
the society and to critique our national life through the light of our
understanding of scripture. I believe the church is at its best when it does
not align itself with any one political candidate or party, but rather is able
to be a voice of conscience, speaking to the issues of our day and free to
critique every party or candidate in the light of our faith. The best example is recent memory is, of course,
the struggle for civil rights. Were it not for the church, Rev. Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. and the prophetic voices of that generation would not have
been heard. Never forget that first and
foremost, King was a Christian preacher and his work was shaped by that faith. But
lifting up the values of the Kingdom
of God in the midst of
society is different from endorsing political candidates from the pulpit.
One of the ways the church can carry out its witness is by
comparing the commitments of the church to the positions of the parties. Our
General Board of Church and Society has done just that. They have created a chart which compares the
official statements of the United Methodist General Conference with the
positions of the two major parties. You can
find that information at www.umc-gbcs.org.
I encourage you to check it out.
In the end, every United Methodist citizen (including this
preacher) has the freedom and the right to make their own decision, support their
own candidate and to speak their mind. United Methodism has always been a
microcosm of American life and has never demanded strict allegiance to denominational
position statements. But at least, we should ask what our denomination has to
say about the issues of our day. It’s
the United Methodist way of connecting faith and politics.
May God bless you in your personal consideration of this
political season in the light of faith.
Jack Harnish
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