| The
Rose Window
This Rose Window
is the largest of the several dozen stained glass windows at First
United Methodist Church. Together these windows depict the panorama
of the creation of the universe and man; the story of man's failure,
through lack of faith in his Creator; and the unfolding of God's
purpose to redeem man, as prophesied in the Old Testament and as
it found expression in the birth, ministry, teaching, death, and
resurrection of Jesus Christ. All comes to a climax in the great
Rose Window, located in the balcony of the sanctuary.
The Rose Window,
often associated with great cathedrals, is not named because of
its color but because of its shape; it resembles a rose in full
bloom. The predominant color in this window is a rich, brilliant
blue, with flashes of red, gold, and harmonizing colors. The window
is believed to be one of the most beautiful in this area.
The large,
twelve-point Rose Window contains a challenge and command to all
who study it to carry the gospel, or good news, throughout the world.
Its subject is the Great Commission. Thus, approximately three feet
from the window's center, beginning at the nine o'clock position
and running clockwise, is the verse:
Go ye
into all the world and
preach the gospel to every creature.
Mark 16:15
At
the center of the window is the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei).
The lamb is crowned with a three-rayed nimbus signifying the divinity
of the Son and it bears the banner of the Church Triumphant. It
is accompanied by the Chi Rho symbol, an abbreviation of the Greek
word for "Christ".
The twelve
rose petals contain the symbols of the Apostles (Matthias having
been substituted for Judas). Starting at the upper right (at one
o'clock) and proceeding clockwise, they are as follows:
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Andrew
|
Crossed
fishes
|
Philip
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Basket
and Tau cross
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Bartholomew
|
Three
flaying knives
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Thomas
|
Leather
girdle and three stones
|
James
the Less
|
Saw, handle
up
|
Matthew
|
Three
purses
|
Jude
|
Sailboat
|
Simon
|
Fish impaled
on boat hook
|
Matthias
|
Book and
halberd
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Peter
|
Two keys
crossed
|
James
|
Three
escallop shells
|
John
|
Serpent
issuing from chalice
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An open Bible
and an escallop shell, signifying the Apostles' mission to preach
and baptize, are alternated at the tips of the petals.
As worshippers
turn to leave the sanctuary at the close of the worship service,
they face this Rose Window with its challenge to go out and tell
the story of Christ to their friends, their neighbors - to the world.
Information
on the stained glass windows comes from the book "The Windows and
Symbolism of First Methodist Church, Birmingham, Michigan", edited
by Dr. Arnold F. Runkel and privately published by the church for
its members in 1966.
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